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General Information

Senji or Indian sweet clover is important forage legume crop. It can survive in drought conditions. Its yellow and white variety is used for fodder purpose. It contains 60% of digestion nutrients and 16.57% crude protein. Under irrigated conditions, it give average fodder yield of 120-140qtl/acre where as in rainfed areas, give average yield of 80-100qtl/acre.

Climate

  • Season

    Temperature

    25°C - 32°C
  • Season

    Rainfall

    40-50 cm
  • Season

    Sowing Temperature

    28°C - 30°C
  • Season

    Harvesting Temperature

    25°C - 30°C
  • Season

    Temperature

    25°C - 32°C
  • Season

    Rainfall

    40-50 cm
  • Season

    Sowing Temperature

    28°C - 30°C
  • Season

    Harvesting Temperature

    25°C - 30°C
  • Season

    Temperature

    25°C - 32°C
  • Season

    Rainfall

    40-50 cm
  • Season

    Sowing Temperature

    28°C - 30°C
  • Season

    Harvesting Temperature

    25°C - 30°C
  • Season

    Temperature

    25°C - 32°C
  • Season

    Rainfall

    40-50 cm
  • Season

    Sowing Temperature

    28°C - 30°C
  • Season

    Harvesting Temperature

    25°C - 30°C

Soil

It can be grown on variety of soil but gives best results when grown on loamy to heavy soils.

Popular Varieties With Their Yield

FOS 1: Medium duration, disease free variety having yellow flowers. Gives average yield of 76qtl/acre. 

 
HFWS 55: Developed by CCS, HAU, Hisar. Medium duration, disease free variety having white flower. Gives average yield of 112qtl/acre.
 
Other states variety
 
Senji Safed 76: Developed by PAU, Ludhiana.
 
YSL 106: Variety recommended for irrigated areas under timely sown conditions.
 
PC 5: Long duration Variety recommended for irrigated areas under timely sown conditions. Ready to harvest in 172days.

Land Preparation

One Ploughing is sufficient for cultivation of senji crop. After ploughing, do planking to make soil levelled.  

Sowing

Time of sowing
In unirrigated areas, complete sowing immediately after harvesting of kharif crop. 
Best time for sowing of YSL variety is from last week of September to last week of October. Whereas for Sanji Safed, complete sowing in second fortnight of November.
 
Spacing
For sowing broadcasting method is used.

Method of sowing
For sowing broadcasting method is used.

Seed

Seed Rate

It required 15kg of husk seed for sowing one acres of land. After sowing, give one light irrigation.

Fertilizer

Fertilizer Requirement (kg/acre)

UREA SSP MURIATE OF POTASH
- 155 -

 

Nutrient Requirement (kg/acre)

NITROGEN PHOSPHORUS POTASH
- 25 -

 

At time sowing, add Phosphorus@25kg/acre in form of SSP@155kg/acre.

Irrigation

For good growth, it required total two to three irrigations.  

Plant protection

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  • Insect Pest and Their control:
Weevil: If infestation is observed, spray crop with Malathion 50EC@400ml/100-150Ltrs of water per acre.
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Black Aphid: If infestation is observed, spray crop with Malathion 50EC@400ml/150Ltrs of water per acre.

Harvesting

For fodder purpose, harvest crop at its full blossom. Do not take cuttings for crops which are grown for seed purpose. Crop gets mature in month of March.