Posted by Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana
Punjab
2020-06-24 17:41:35
PAU Advisory for Upcoming days
Forecast for coming week: Light to moderate rain/thundershowers likely at isolated places of Punjab on 23rd; few places on 24th & at many places on 25th and 26th and at isolated places thereafter.
Warning: Thunderstorm accompanied with lightning & gusty winds (wind speed 30-40 kmph) likely at isolated places on 23rd and thunderstorm accompanied with lightning likely at isolated places on 24th & 25th in the state. Heavy rain at isolated places on 24th - 26th in the state.
Outlook for subsequent two days: Rain/thundershowers likely at a few places in the state
WEATHER CROP OUTLOOK: Monsoon is expecting to hit Punjab in coming 48 hours, so farmers are advised to complete transplanting of rice during these days to utilize the rain water.
FIELD CROPS
Cotton: Eradicate the weeds like kanghi buti, peeli buti, puth kanda etc. growing on field bunds, waste lands, road side and irrigation channels/canals to avoid further spread of whitefly to cotton fields.
Whitefly also attacks other alternate host crops like brinjal, potato, tomato, okra, moong, mash and guar. Regular surveillance should be done for timely management of whitefly on these crops.
Rice: Farmers are advised to complete transplanting of rice during the period.
Use recommended weedicides to control weeds by mixing with 60 kg of sand/acre in standing water within 2-3 days of transplanting.
Use PAU-Leaf colour chart for need based urea application.
To manage foot rot in Basmati rice, treat the seed with Trichoderma harzianum @ 15g/kg before sowing. Dip the seedling’s roots in solution of Trichoderma harzianum @ 15g/ litres of water for 6 hours before transplanting.
Sugarcane: Check black bug especially on ratoon crop by spraying 350 ml Dursban/Lethal/Massban/Goldban 20EC (chlorpyriphos) in 400 litres of water per acre. Direct the spray into the leaf whorl.
Maize: Control maize borer by spraying 30ml Coragen 18.5SC in 60 litres of water per acre. Trichogramma, a bioagent can also be used as recommended by PAU.
To manage fall armyworm on grain crop, spray Coragen 18.5SC @ 0.4ml per litre water or Delegate 11.7sc (spinetoram)@0.5ml per litre or Missile 5SG (emamectin benzoate) @0.4g/litre using 120 litres of water per acre for crop upto 20 days old. For effective control direct the nozzle towards the whorl. On fodder crop spray Coragen 18.5SC @ 0.4ml per litre water. Don’t harvest fodder till 21 days after insecticide application.
Vegetables: It is the time sowing of okra and cucurbits such as cucumber, bottle gourd, sponge gourd, pumpkin etc.
Jassid in okra (Bhindi) can be managed by spraying once or twice at fortnightly interval with 40 ml confidor 17.8SL (imidacloprid) or 40 g Actara 25WG (thiamethoxam) in 100-125 litres of water per acre.
Fruits: Monsoon is expected to arrive in next 48 hours, farmers can delay irrigations to fruit plants such as pear, citrus, litchi, mango, late bearing peach.
Apply recommended dose of inorganic fertilizers to guava plants if not applied earlier.
Bagging of individual mature green and hard fruits of guava with white coloured non-wooven bags during these days will protect the fruits from fruit fly damage. Continuously remove and burry the infected fruits from orchards.