Rice: The larvae of stem borer bore into the stem and cause damage from July to October. The affected young plants show dead-hearts (yellowing and drying of central shoot), whereas, the old ones produce empty ear heads which turn white and stand erect. The fields showing more than 5% dead hearts (Economic Threshold Level, ETL) should be sprayed with 20 ml Fame 480 SC or 170 g of Mortar 75 SG or 1 litre of Coroban/Dursban/Lethal/Chlorguard/Durmet/Classic/ Force 20 EC in 100 litres of water per acre. Further application of any of these insecticides may be repeated as and when damage reaches economic threshold level.
To protect the rice crop from sheath blight, keep the bunds of the field clean by removing grasses. If the symptoms of disease observed, spray Nativo @80 g or Amitsar Top/Folicur @200ml in 200 litres of water per acre. Direct the spray towards the base of crop.
Control plant hoppers by spraying the crop with 94 ml Pexalon 10SC or 120gm Chess 50WG or 40 ml Confidor 200SL in 100 lt water per acre.
Rouge out and destroy foot rot infected plants from the field.