Rice: Apply irrigation to paddy crop, two days after the ponded water has infiltrated into the soil. Care should be taken that the field does not develop cracks.
The larvae of stem borer bore into the stem and cause damage from July to October. The affected young plants show dead-hearts (yellowing and drying of central shoot) whereas the old ones produce empty earheads which turn white and stand erect. The fields showing more than 5% dead hearts (Economic Threshold Level, ETL) should be sprayed with 20 ml Fame 480 SC (flubendiamide)* or 170 g of Mortar 75 SG (cartap hydrochloride) or 1 litre of Coroban/Dursban/Lethal/Chlorguard/Durmet/Classic/ Force 20 EC (chlorpyriphos) in 100 litres of water per acre. Further application of any of these insecticides may be repeated as and when damage reaches economic threshold level.
To save the rice crop from sheath blight, keep the bunds of the field clean by removing grasses. If the symptoms of disease observed, spray Nativo @80 g or Amitsar Top/Tilt/Folicur/Pikapika@200ml in 200 litres of water per acre. Direct the spray towards the base of crop.
To control False smut, give spray of 500 g Kocide in 200 litres of water per acre at boot stage of the crop in disease prone areas.
To the basmati crop, apply urea in two equal splits at 3 and 6 weeks after transplanting.
Rogue out and destroy foot rot infected plants from the field.